Monday, August 24, 2020
Risky Situations For Property Millionaires â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Examine about the Risky Situations For Property Millionaires. Answer: Presentation The best stage for any association is identified with its prosperity, as it brings a few open doors for the association and its representatives. The workers feel that their future is protected, as the organization profile grows and they begin accepting amended compensations. Then again, the organization additionally began to grow its workforce and execute more up to date frameworks to keep up the new market notoriety (Sadgrove 2016). Notwithstanding, such achievement for the most part brings a few dangers or dangers identified with it, which has the capacity to break the companys structure and the market notoriety. The new and youthful organizations can't distinguish these unsafe circumstances and in this way the pace of such association being influenced to dangers is more than the accomplished associations. The hazard commonly included outside and inside components inside which, inward dangers hampers the association antagonistically (Reason 2016). This task will talk about such dan gerous circumstances for a venture course organization Property Millionaires, and various parts of hazard related with it will be examined. Further, the all out determined hazard would be given in the informative supplement area of the task with the assistance of hazard evaluation adding machine. The contextual investigation A fruitful land designer George Kirzner built up the organization Property Millionaire three years back. The organization used to give point by point course and coaching to individuals who needed to put resources into genuine homes. The organization is a mid-scale deals firm having workplaces in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide. The hazard for organization began after the organization becomes fruitful one year prior as the need of development denoted the inclination to utilize more workers. The essential purpose behind this was absence of prepared worker to deal with the inordinate weight be that as it may, George impacted his representatives to act in this pivotal and hazardous circumstance and convey solid money related execution. Hazard appraisal of the organization While conforming to the states law and morals, or performing monetarily, there is various dangers that an association faces. These dangers are being recognized, determined and appraised utilizing hazard evaluation process. The instrument for such procedure is known as hazard appraisal apparatus, utilizing which any organization can comprehend its capacity to distinguish the unsafe circumstance and discover approaches to moderate those dangers (Harvard Business Review 1999). Hazard appraisal device surveys inward weight utilizing three subsections that are pressure because of development, culture and ill-advised monetary administration. This adding machine rates the hazard on the size of 5 where 5 means profoundly unsafe. Further, in light of the combined score of the subsections, the apparatus gives an absolute point to the dangers. The complete score of 35 to 45 in the hazard evaluation apparatus discovers that the organization is at exceptionally unsafe circumstance (Harvard Busine ss Review 1999). Weight point because of development Weight for execution In the Property Millionaire association, the workers were at high weight. Chief of the organization pushed each worker to convey solid money related execution, yet the workforce was not competent to withstand such weight, in this manner they selected representatives having next to zero involvement with deals. Then again, the specialists used to set focuses on that were not attainable by those new representatives (Hall and Wagner 2012). Along these lines, in the hazard evaluation mini-computer, the strain to perform factor merits 5 point for the given circumstance of the organization. Pace of development The Property Millionaire was an average sized association, having its branches in the four primary urban communities in Australia, until the unexpected achievement it accomplishes in the market that builds its market notoriety. In this manner, the weight of development went along the achievement and the organization had to utilize and prepare new competitors having less or no involvement with deals firm. Besides, the development procedure brings business related weight as the experts set up focuses for the workers that were not reachable. In this way, it is very obvious that the CEO of the organization had most extreme strain to extend his association, and in this manner on hazard appraisal adding machine, this hazard merits 5 point. Inability of key representatives As the association confronted a startling development in the market, the specialists had colossal strain to extend their market and in this way, they began utilizing competitors having no involvement with this significant field. This drove them face a troublesome circumstance, as they needed to give earlier preparing to those key workers as inability of these key representatives could have become the explanation behind client disappointment (Winston and Cahill 2012). Consequently, this experience need made circumstance for correspondence hole among seniormanagement and the local director and thusly they couldn't endure weight of extension and perform. Thus, in the hazard evaluation number cruncher the organization merits 5 focuses for level of inability. Weight point because of culture Compensating pioneering daring people The more significant position authority that is thesenior the executives of the association used to give prizes and motivating forces to those advisors who had the option to get ready an ever increasing number of classes with respect to their land properties. They had the option to perform contingent available weight and along these lines the framework for enterprising prize was working appropriately in the Property Millionaire association (Di Zhang and Swanson 2013). Consequently, in the hazard appraisal adding machine this hazard factor merits 2 focuses. Official protection from awful news In the Property Millionaire association, the senior supervisory crew used to plan courses on the land ventures, which used to be introduced to customers for additional speculation. In any case, in the serious condition, the nature of the course used to be low and customers used to dismiss those undertakings. In spite of this, the senior administration used to carry on independently, in spite of being a group. This negative factor expanded the recurrence of bombed workshops and along these lines, protection from terrible news ought to be evaluated point 5 in the hazard appraisal mini-computer. Level of inward rivalry As the market of the organization Property Millionaires was developing, the organization recruited experts, who used to set focuses for workers that required broad degree of rivalry. The compensation of these experts were relying upon the objective accomplished and the territorial supervisor appraised those representatives relying upon their objective accomplished and rewarded them with unique treatment (Ford and Richardson 2013). Subsequently, the degree of rivalry was extremely high in the association and its degree was heartless. This is the explanation it merits point 4 in the hazard evaluation adding machine. Weight point because of casual administration Exchange unpredictability and speed As the organization began developing broadly, the issue identified with complex exchanges and disappointment of it because of overabundance speed of development increments. The organization out of nowhere began giving meeting to tremendous measure of customers, who saw the classes that were set up in pressure circumstance (Scott and Davis 2015). In this way, they were not keen on the venture and denied to pay or contribute. This prompts value-based multifaceted nature and on the hazard evaluation apparatus it was appraised 4. Hole in indicative exhibitions In the given organization circumstance, the hole exists in the senior administration of the organization and the territorial supervisors. These specialists couldn't see the workers subtleties and their presentation and consequently, couldn't find a way to improve their weaknesses. Along these lines, on the hazard appraisal mini-computer, this hazard ought to be given 4 focuses. Level of decentralized dynamic Dynamic is one of the pivotal part of any association. The representatives didn't had their own choice and needed to work dependent on their higher specialists choice. Besides, the senior administration, territorial directors all were ignorant of the representative exhibitions and passed judgment on them dependent on the quantity of customers they confronted (Ford and Richardson 2013). The senior administration couldn't pull in customers after their development, as they were not engaged to the viewpoints in which they were specialists. Accordingly, this angle ought to be set apart as score 5 in the hazard appraisal number cruncher. At last, in the wake of surveying all the dangers in the hazard evaluation number cruncher that is the strain to development, culture and casual administration, the combined score for the Property Millionaires Company gets 39. This score falls in the scope of exceptionally hazard zone in the hazard evaluation instrument and as indicated by it, the organization ought to fortify its hazard the board angles and protection methodologies to withstand the prospective dangers. This can be accomplished by executing hazard distinguishing proof devices, and utilizing experienced individual in the high power positions (Harvard Business Review 1999). The hazard appraisal number cruncher perusing is connected in the reference section area of the task. End Achievement and hazard goes connected at the hip for any fruitful association. Laid back mentality of representatives, freshness to recognize hazard and failure to withstand the over the top weight accompanying achievement can push any association in profoundly dangerous circumstance. This task talked about an organization named Property Millionaires and examined the circumstance of hazard that went along unexpected achievement. The hazard looked by the organization was identified with culture, weight of execution and casual administration of organization assets. These dangers were determined for the association utilizing hazard evaluation mini-computer and scores were allocated to its three areas and subsections on the size of 5. Further, an aggregate outcome was acquired and as indicated by its scope, the hazard for the organization was determined. References Di Zhang, D. what's more, Swanson, L.A., 2013. Social business in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Managerial Accounting Practice Test free essay sample
These exercises incorporate the entirety of the accompanying with the exception of: arranging b. Controlling . Dynamic d. Employing Controllers 2. The demonstration that was expected to ensure the premiums of the individuals who put resources into scripturally exchanged organizations by improving the dependability and exactness of corporate money related reports and exposures is called Serbians-Solely Act of 2002 .Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Frank-Todd Act Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Act Managerial Accounting places significant load on: 3. A. Sound accounting guidelines The money related history of the substance . Guaranteeing that all exchanges are appropriately recoded Providing data to administrators for use inside the association 4. The plans of the executives are regularly communicated officially in fiscal summaries execution reports . Spending plans records 5. Which of coming up next would one say one isn't of the Institute of Management Accountants Standards Of Ethical Conduct? A. Skill b. Secrecy c. Freedom d. Uprightness 6. Which of the accompanying elements of the executives includes the way toward building up objectives and determining how to accomplish them? Arranging Directing . We will compose a custom paper test on Administrative Accounting: Practice Test or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Inspiring Decision making 7. The period of bookkeeping worried about giving data to supervisors to use in arranging and controlling activities and in dynamic is called: a. Throughput time b. Administrative bookkeeping c. Budgetary bookkeeping d. Controlling 8. Given the accompanying data which method would be viewed as the most fragile connection (requirement) Doctor referral to a M RI 100 per day Appointments for a MR. 200 a day Follow-up visit 75 every day MR. test 24 every day 9.Read MR. test results 1 O daily Doctor referral to a MR. The Institute of Management Accountants Standards of Ethical Conduct contains an arrangement in regards to classification that requires the executives accounts: a. Abstain from unveiling classified data gained over the span of their work with the exception of when approved by the executives b. Avoid revealing classified data obtained over the span of their work in all circumstances c. Shun uncovering classified data gained over the span of beneficiary work aside from when approved by the board, except if legitimately committed to do as such. . Forgo revealing private data obtained over the span of their work in all cases since the law ARQ rises them to do as such. 10. An administration approach that arranges assets, for example, individuals and machines around the progression of business forms and that lone produces units because of client orders is known as a. Lean Production (Just In Time) b. Execution report c. Portion d. Procedure 11. Which of the accompanying would be viewed as a money surge in the contributing exercises segment of the announcement of incomes? . Profits paid to the companys own investors b. Snapshot important to a bank c. Acquisition of gear d. Retirement of bonds payable 12. In an announcement of incomes, which of the accompanying would be delegated a working action? A. The acquisition of hardware b. Profits paid to the companys own normal investors c. Installments Of month to month lease d. The money paid to resign securities payable 13. In an announcement of incomes, receipts from deals of property, plant and hardware ought to be delegated a(n): working action financing movement c. Contributing action ling movement 14.Which of the accompanying ought to be delegated a financing action on an announcement Of incomes? Intrigue Dividends paid a. Indeed Yes b. No Yes c. Indeed No d. No 15. An organization that had a $500 decline in records of sales during a period would be which of the accompanying on its announcement of incomes arranged utilizing the circuitous technique? A. Add the $500 to net gain so as to show up at net money gave by working exercises b. Deduct the $500 from net gain so as to show up at net money gave by working exercises c. Add the $500 to the net money restored by contributing exercises d. Advertisement the $500 to the net money gave by financing exercises 16. A year ago Bradford Companys money account diminished by $19,000. Net money utilized in contributing exercises was $9,000. Net money gave by financing exercises was $16,000. On the announcement of incomes, the net income gave by (utilized in) working exercises was: d. $7,000 17. The accompanying occasions happened a year ago at Detours Company: Purchase of plant and hardware $33,000 Sale of long haul speculation 1 2,000 Paid off bonds payable 1 5,000 Depreciation cost Dividends got 7,000 6,000Based on the above data, the money gave (utilized) by contributing exercises for the year on the announcement of incomes would net to: 18. Installment of personal duties would show up on the announcement of incomes as a major aspect of a. Working exercises b. Contributing exercises c. Financing exercises d. Liabilities exercises 19. Deterioration cost, on an announcement of incomes would show up as an A. Diminishing in contributing area b. Increment in working segment c. Diminishing in financing exercises d. Reduction in working area 20. The framework by which an organization is coordinated and controlled is known as a. Corporate administration . Social duty c. Inside control d. Sound accounting guidelines 21. The distinction between absolute deals in dollars and all out factor costs is known as a. Net working pay b. Net benefit c. The gross edge d. The commitment edge 22. An organization makes custom vessels. The wages paid to constructing agents who gather the vessels would in all likelihood be delegated a. Backhanded work b. Direct work c. Assembling overhead d. Selling costs 23.
Tuesday, July 21, 2020
Communication And Organisations Strategic Communication Report Assignment
Communication And Organisations Strategic Communication Report Assignment Communication And Organisations: Strategic Communication Report â" Assignment Example > A report on the effects of female mode of dressing at Blue Shield CompanyAbstractThis is a report on the findings on the effects of mode of dressing adopted by ladies and women at Blue shield Company. The external effects on the dressing adopted by ladies and women have also been studied in this report. The report analyses the reactions of male employees towards their female colleagues at workplace. The mode of dressing adopted by ladies and women in the organization is analyzed in relation to the corporate culture, goals and values of Blue Shield Company. The research aims at establishing the internal and external effects of the mode of dressing adopted by ladies and women and the repercussions it has towards the overall performance of Blue Shield Company. The study also investigates the perception of men towards the mode of dressing adapted by ladies and women in the workplace. The name of the company is not real so as to protect the identity and image towards the public. The st udy discovered that the internal performance of the company was affected through the way ladies and women dressed while the external performance was boosted. The employees of the company together with customers of the company were involved in the study. The conclusions drawn from the study were that a special mode of dressing in the company should be established by the management. When ladies and women were allowed to dress in a way of their choice, they exaggerated and their fellow male employees affected by the dressing. In order to maintain the company in the market, establishing a peculiar mode of dressing for ladies and women would solve the problem. Purpose of the studyThis research was done at Blue Shield Company to establish the internal and external effects of the mode of dressing adopted by ladies and women employees. The perception of male employees during work towards ladies and women mode of dressing and how the internal performance of the organization is affected is one part of this research. The second aim of the study is to know how the profits of the company are affected by the mode of dressing adopted by ladies and women employees. The reaction towards the establishment of a special mode of dressing by the employees is also another aim of this study. BackgroundBlue Shield Company deals with buying and selling of clothe to the public. The company was established in the year 2002 by a famous business person in the country. The employee turnover has increased in the last two years and, the most affected employees are men. The ratio of male to female employees is 51 % for the female and 41 % for the male. There are a total of 500 employees in Blue Shield Company. The director of the company has been there since the establishment. The director is a woman and was heard at a conference talking about ladies dressing code in an organization. The company allows all employees to dress according to their wish. The employees deal directly with custome rs at the various branches of the company in the country. Going by the companyâs annual reports, the profits have been increasing every year despite the high turnover rate of employees. In order for an organization to survive in the market, there should be set goals and objectives by the management (Hellriegel and Slocum 152). There are certain goals and objectives of the company that employees strive to meet. One of the goals is to be the leading seller and distributor of all types of clothing in the country. The company is one of the top sellers of clothing in the country and wishes to outclass its fellow competitors. The other objective of the Blue Shield Company is to double its profits every year. The other objective of the company is to establish branches in every part of the country. Currently, Blue Shield Company has its branches concentrated on the major towns in the country. The company aims to expand through establishing as many branches as possible in every part of the country. According to the ratings on the best companies in the country, Blue Shield Company was ranked among the top five companies. The company has a slogan meant to motivate its employees. The slogan is an acronym BLUE, which is interpreted here. B stands for Be alert, L stands for Look forward, U stands for unite and E stands for Endeavour. Indeed, for a company to thrive well in the market, it should have an outstanding slogan or motto.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Importance Of Nonverbal Communication - 6466 Words
Communication Communication plays a key role in every culture, but the importance or preference a culture places on verbal or nonverbal communication differs greatly. The country of Japan is a high-context culture, which means their society places a greater importance on nonverbal communication rather than verbal communication. In order to understand why Japan places such importance on nonverbal communication, the way they verbally communicate with others needs to be discussed first. Many cultures outside of Japan have conveyed the thought that the Japanese are unskilled in verbal communication because they cannot convey facts accurately or express opinions logically. However, the opposite is true because in the Japanese culture they doâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, due to the lack of trust involved in verbal communication and the importance of politeness when conversing with others, it is easy to grasp why the Japanese would rather converse through nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication Whereas with verbal communication, the Japanese place a higher importance on implicit, nonverbal communication because nonverbal cues give truth to how an individual truly feels about a situation. ââ¬Å"The Japanese are able to guess at each otherââ¬â¢s feelings from facial expressions, movements of the eyes and the slightest gestures, and their conjectures are not mistakenâ⬠(Kowner, 2002, p.341). In Japan, if two individuals hold eye contact for a lengthy period of time, it is viewed as disrespectful and an invasion of privacy. The posture of an individual is a vital aspect of nonverbal communication, because the Japanese believe posture shows if one is being attentive and respectful during a conversation. Another nonverbal cue is the gestures an individual uses during a conversation, which can have several different meanings and can lead to one being offended when no offense was meant in the first place. Perhaps one of the most important forms of nonverbal communication t he Japanese uses is silence. In the Japanese culture, silence is viewed as sign of respect because it means the listener is giving weight to what is being said and thoroughly thinking through the entireShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nonverbal Communication1194 Words à |à 5 PagesCommunication plays a key role in every culture, but the importance or preference a culture places on verbal or nonverbal communication differs greatly. The country of Japan is a high-context culture, which means their society places a greater importance on nonverbal communication rather than verbal communication. In order to understand why Japan places such importance on nonverbal communication, the way they verbally communicate with others needs to be discussed first. Many cultures outside of JapanRead MoreThe Importance Of Nonverbal Communication1097 Words à |à 5 PagesCommunication is defined as a system, in which individuals either verbally or non-verbally contribute to information and ideas. N onverbal communication is a communication between individuals by means of sending and accepting wordless clues. It is a powerful tool for an individual to comprehend and utilize nonverbal communication, which can enable you to associate with others, express what you truly mean, and build better relationships. Nonverbal communication has a wonderful effect on the whole communicationRead MoreThe Importance Of Nonverbal Communication1056 Words à |à 5 PagesCommunication has been described as a flow of information between two parties principally between a source and a receiver. Communication is a any behavioral approach that can come in the verbal, nonverbal or graphic form that is sent by one and receive by another. Communication demonstrates our ability to interact and influence others in a useful way. Successful people are not only proficient in their own fields but also communication oriented and possessed a quality to demonstrate professional behaviorRead MoreThe Importance Of V erbal And Nonverbal Communication1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Communication is an integral part of life; without it, we would not surviveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Communication is needed not only to send and receive information and knowledge, but the most important aspect of communication is the ability to connect with other human beings around the world regarding the topics of relationships, families, organizations, cultures and nations (Vertino, 2014). A nurse must provide care that treats the whole person, not just the physical body. This concept is known as holistic care (BlairRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Nonverbal Communication .1797 Words à |à 8 Pages The Importance of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Veanna Shaw Fayetteville Technical Community College Abstract Communication is a vital part of everyday life for everyone. It is how individuals express their ideas, feelings, grievances and emotions. There are two types of communication, verbal and nonverbal. This paper will examine how they are each individually necessary and how together they offer unlimited possibilities of communicating any and everythingRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Nonverbal Communication1148 Words à |à 5 Pagesinterpersonal communication. In this paper, principles of communication will be discussed and a personal experience will be given to relate into those principles. The Blocks of Communication The building blocks of communication vary in various principles. Those principles are called verbal messages, nonverbal communication, emotions and emotional messages, and the principles of conversation. Each of the principles engages in specific speciality for an effective interpersonal communication. Communication isRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Nonverbal Communication1265 Words à |à 6 Pageswill discuss the processes of verbal andà nonverbal communication, including associated components of each, the differences between listening and hearing regarding communications. Also covered will be the formal and informal channels of communication that may be used within criminal justice organizations and implemented strategies used to overcome communication barriers therein. Verbal and nonverbal communication are the two main divisions of communication, and each specific realm deals with its ownRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Nonverbal Communication1271 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Sometimes the greatest adventure is simply a conversationâ⬠(Amadeus Wolfe). Verbal and nonverbal communication play such a significant role in our everyday lives, but we have scantily taken the time to notice how what we say, or how our body language can affect those around us. The bat of an eyelash, the touch of an arm, the way we push our hair out of our face or the bite of a lip can indicate flirtation. Those that know me can read every emotion from my face, or so Iââ¬â¢ve been told. Although,Read MoreThe importance of nonverbal communication in the medical profession Communication skills are1800 Words à |à 8 PagesThe importance of nonverbal communication in the medical profession Communication skills are quite essential in civilized societies. This is due to their numerous conventions in different aspects of life. These skills do not only involve the verbal side but also the nonverbal side. Nonverbal communication importance used to be neglected by individuals in the past. However, in recent years, people are starting to recognize their crucial roles in their daily lives. They are now more interested inRead MoreEssay on Between the Lines: The Importance of Nonverbal Communication1215 Words à |à 5 PagesBetween the Lines: The Importance of Nonverbal Communication The symbols we use to communicate are the vital fabric that holds human society together. Every day, billions of people around the globe use a plethora of symbols to relay information, exchange ideas, and solve problems. When these symbols are used in an effective way, they can change how someone views life, rouse people to a common cause, or infuse emotions and ideas into those that can understand. But what kind of symbols am I referring
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Tupac Shakur s The Rap Game - 1345 Words
In 1998, Tupac Shakur released the song, ââ¬Å"Changes,â⬠directly dealing with the war on drugs, the treatment of African Americans by police officers, and the struggles of living in the ghetto. Hip-Hop music in general tends to be very impactful towards the African American community. Tupac has always stood out in the rap game because of his ability to be poetic and show feelings while being a gangster rapper at the same time. Changes is one of Tupac Shakur s most famous songs. The rapper compromises his more dominant bad-boy gangster side to tackle African American social issues in this song. In the first few lines of the song Tupac writes, I m tired of bein poor and even worse I m black, my stomach hurts, so I m lookin for a purse to snatch. These lines illustrate how a lot of black people in America live in poverty and are not given as many opportunities to do good in society, so instead they divert to committing crimes in order to just get by. This concept is repeated when he raps Give the crack to the kids who the hell cares? One less hungry mouth on the welfare. When Shakur states, Cops give a damn about a negro? Pull the trigger, kill a n*gga, he s a hero, he s mentioning the controversial topic of how African Americans, more commonly African American males, are targeted by the police and if a cop kills an African American male it s not a big deal. I believe this portion of Shakurââ¬â¢s song directly relates to W.E.B. Du Boisââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"Of Our SpiritualShow MoreRelatedTupac Shakur: a Hip Hop Inspiration1236 Words à |à 5 PagesTupac Shakur: A Hip-Hop Inspiration Music is a cultural journal that expresses the realities and emotions of life in a poetic way. For the African American culture, music has always been a statement for many controversial topics such as racism, religion, politics, education, crime, and violence. In the 1990ââ¬â¢s, Hip-Hop became the newest cultural and artistic voice for the African American population. Genres such as jazz, blues, rock-n-roll, and gospel that once dominated the musical cultureRead More90s Hip Hop and Rap1320 Words à |à 6 PagesRap and hip-hop first started to come together in the 1970 s, but didn t really materialize and become popular until the 1990 s. With a huge surge in popularity and growth in the 1990 s, it seemed that rap and hip-hop had started a cultural phenomenon that still has noticeable effects easily seen today in music and also in pop culture. A cultural phenomenon is an idea, trend, or movement that shapes and defines that time period. During the 1990 s, rap and hip-hop spread like wild fire acrossRead MoreTupac Shakur - Turning Struggles Into Success1646 Words à |à 7 PagesTupac Shakur ââ¬â Turning Struggles into Success Violent lyrics, a bad-boy image, and a long criminal record are what attracted and connected millions of young adults to the now legendary rapper Tupac Shakur. Tupac was a man of contradictions; for example, his music degraded and also praised strong women. Tupac Shakur rapped about problems that inner-city black Americans could relate to, along with his legal and personal drama; you could not get away from Tupac in the 1990ââ¬â¢s. From the womb to theRead MoreHail Mary by Tupac Shakur A literary Analysis1259 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Hail Mary by Tupac Shakur A literary Analysis The song ââ¬Å"Hail Maryâ⬠by Tupac Shakur has sparked continued interest and attracted much criticism. Tupacââ¬â¢s application of the eternal theme of the struggle between good and evil to the cycle of prey vs. predator that is showcased in ââ¬Å"Hail Maryâ⬠is unique and incorporates heart, mind, body and soul. Tupac explores the catch 22 of falling prey to evil if choosing to become a predator in order to survive, and shares the conflicting emotionsRead MoreThe Dispute Between Biggie and Tupac3448 Words à |à 14 Pagesthe mid 90ââ¬â¢s between the West coast and East coast rap stars Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. (Jordan, 2011). Taking over the West coast Tupac dominated his side of the map. While the Notorious B.I.G. aka Biggie was representing the East coast with a new style of Rap that streamed thought the city of New York. Fans from coast to coast have recognized the up coming new rap stars and the talent that they have brought to Hip-Hop. Each side o f the coast supported either Biggie or Tupac. With theRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth2233 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth Todays rap music has changed dramatically since the 1970s. Rap music has become the most popular type of music in the U.S. Rap music can give people entertainment and can also tell a story in someones life. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, rap music is defined as, a style of music associated with urban street gangs and characterized by violent, tough talking, often misogynistic lyrics (Miffin, 2000). Rap music was formed in theRead MoreEssay On The Shots Heard Around The World1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesnight, rapper Tupac Shakur was attending a boxing match with his friend Suge Knight. They just got done watching Bruce Seldon attempt to take on ââ¬Å"Ironâ⬠Mike Tyson, as they head out of the arena in their BMW, a man approaches the car and guns down Tupac. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, where he was pronounced dead just hours later. Across the United States, in the heart of hip-hop, there was another rapper who was fatally shot. His name was Christopher Wallace, better known as his rap alias, TheRead MoreAs Rap Began To Garner More Popularity The Subtly That2122 Words à |à 9 Pages As rap began to garner more popularity the subtly that was used by the Harlem Renaissance slowly began to disappear. Due to the work made by the protest poets rap began to take a more open stand against the racism and disenfranchisement the African American community was facing and led to more of a national dialogue to happen. Several rap artists took stands against police brutality, relegation to poor income housing, poverty leading to gang violence, and their social standing within the UnitedRead More On Tupac Shakur Essay1928 Words à |à 8 Pagesà à à à à Tupac Shakur could possibly be the most influential and compelling of all rappers (Dyson 106) Do we really know who Tupac was? The famous phrase, never judge a book by its cover applies to Tupacs own personality and character. A first look at Tupac and you see darkness, you see a violent man with no purpose or direction in his life. Then you look deeper inside him, you step into his shoes and see a kind, caring, but very confused man. à à à à à Tupacs life story is like any other typicalRead MoreMusically Inspired Movements Essays778 Words à |à 4 Pagesindividualââ¬â¢s to express particular emotions, it more importantly displays its message in the masses of society further leading to cultural movements. Examples of musically inspired movements include Michael Jacksonââ¬â¢s environment awareness, the Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G rivalry, and Drakeââ¬â¢s motto YOLO. Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, inspired a worldwide movement. In 1995, Michael Jackson wrote a socially conscious piece on environmental and animal awareness in his song, ââ¬Å"Earth Song
Tupac Shakur s The Rap Game - 1345 Words
In 1998, Tupac Shakur released the song, ââ¬Å"Changes,â⬠directly dealing with the war on drugs, the treatment of African Americans by police officers, and the struggles of living in the ghetto. Hip-Hop music in general tends to be very impactful towards the African American community. Tupac has always stood out in the rap game because of his ability to be poetic and show feelings while being a gangster rapper at the same time. Changes is one of Tupac Shakur s most famous songs. The rapper compromises his more dominant bad-boy gangster side to tackle African American social issues in this song. In the first few lines of the song Tupac writes, I m tired of bein poor and even worse I m black, my stomach hurts, so I m lookin for a purse to snatch. These lines illustrate how a lot of black people in America live in poverty and are not given as many opportunities to do good in society, so instead they divert to committing crimes in order to just get by. This concept is repeated when he raps Give the crack to the kids who the hell cares? One less hungry mouth on the welfare. When Shakur states, Cops give a damn about a negro? Pull the trigger, kill a n*gga, he s a hero, he s mentioning the controversial topic of how African Americans, more commonly African American males, are targeted by the police and if a cop kills an African American male it s not a big deal. I believe this portion of Shakurââ¬â¢s song directly relates to W.E.B. Du Boisââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"Of Our SpiritualShow MoreRelatedTupac Shakur: a Hip Hop Inspiration1236 Words à |à 5 PagesTupac Shakur: A Hip-Hop Inspiration Music is a cultural journal that expresses the realities and emotions of life in a poetic way. For the African American culture, music has always been a statement for many controversial topics such as racism, religion, politics, education, crime, and violence. In the 1990ââ¬â¢s, Hip-Hop became the newest cultural and artistic voice for the African American population. Genres such as jazz, blues, rock-n-roll, and gospel that once dominated the musical cultureRead More90s Hip Hop and Rap1320 Words à |à 6 PagesRap and hip-hop first started to come together in the 1970 s, but didn t really materialize and become popular until the 1990 s. With a huge surge in popularity and growth in the 1990 s, it seemed that rap and hip-hop had started a cultural phenomenon that still has noticeable effects easily seen today in music and also in pop culture. A cultural phenomenon is an idea, trend, or movement that shapes and defines that time period. During the 1990 s, rap and hip-hop spread like wild fire acrossRead MoreTupac Shakur - Turning Struggles Into Success1646 Words à |à 7 PagesTupac Shakur ââ¬â Turning Struggles into Success Violent lyrics, a bad-boy image, and a long criminal record are what attracted and connected millions of young adults to the now legendary rapper Tupac Shakur. Tupac was a man of contradictions; for example, his music degraded and also praised strong women. Tupac Shakur rapped about problems that inner-city black Americans could relate to, along with his legal and personal drama; you could not get away from Tupac in the 1990ââ¬â¢s. From the womb to theRead MoreHail Mary by Tupac Shakur A literary Analysis1259 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Hail Mary by Tupac Shakur A literary Analysis The song ââ¬Å"Hail Maryâ⬠by Tupac Shakur has sparked continued interest and attracted much criticism. Tupacââ¬â¢s application of the eternal theme of the struggle between good and evil to the cycle of prey vs. predator that is showcased in ââ¬Å"Hail Maryâ⬠is unique and incorporates heart, mind, body and soul. Tupac explores the catch 22 of falling prey to evil if choosing to become a predator in order to survive, and shares the conflicting emotionsRead MoreThe Dispute Between Biggie and Tupac3448 Words à |à 14 Pagesthe mid 90ââ¬â¢s between the West coast and East coast rap stars Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. (Jordan, 2011). Taking over the West coast Tupac dominated his side of the map. While the Notorious B.I.G. aka Biggie was representing the East coast with a new style of Rap that streamed thought the city of New York. Fans from coast to coast have recognized the up coming new rap stars and the talent that they have brought to Hip-Hop. Each side o f the coast supported either Biggie or Tupac. With theRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth2233 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth Todays rap music has changed dramatically since the 1970s. Rap music has become the most popular type of music in the U.S. Rap music can give people entertainment and can also tell a story in someones life. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, rap music is defined as, a style of music associated with urban street gangs and characterized by violent, tough talking, often misogynistic lyrics (Miffin, 2000). Rap music was formed in theRead MoreEssay On The Shots Heard Around The World1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesnight, rapper Tupac Shakur was attending a boxing match with his friend Suge Knight. They just got done watching Bruce Seldon attempt to take on ââ¬Å"Ironâ⬠Mike Tyson, as they head out of the arena in their BMW, a man approaches the car and guns down Tupac. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, where he was pronounced dead just hours later. Across the United States, in the heart of hip-hop, there was another rapper who was fatally shot. His name was Christopher Wallace, better known as his rap alias, TheRead MoreAs Rap Began To Garner More Popularity The Subtly That2122 Words à |à 9 Pages As rap began to garner more popularity the subtly that was used by the Harlem Renaissance slowly began to disappear. Due to the work made by the protest poets rap began to take a more open stand against the racism and disenfranchisement the African American community was facing and led to more of a national dialogue to happen. Several rap artists took stands against police brutality, relegation to poor income housing, poverty leading to gang violence, and their social standing within the UnitedRead More On Tupac Shakur Essay1928 Words à |à 8 Pagesà à à à à Tupac Shakur could possibly be the most influential and compelling of all rappers (Dyson 106) Do we really know who Tupac was? The famous phrase, never judge a book by its cover applies to Tupacs own personality and character. A first look at Tupac and you see darkness, you see a violent man with no purpose or direction in his life. Then you look deeper inside him, you step into his shoes and see a kind, caring, but very confused man. à à à à à Tupacs life story is like any other typicalRead MoreMusically Inspired Movements Essays778 Words à |à 4 Pagesindividualââ¬â¢s to express particular emotions, it more importantly displays its message in the masses of society further leading to cultural movements. Examples of musically inspired movements include Michael Jacksonââ¬â¢s environment awareness, the Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G rivalry, and Drakeââ¬â¢s motto YOLO. Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, inspired a worldwide movement. In 1995, Michael Jackson wrote a socially conscious piece on environmental and animal awareness in his song, ââ¬Å"Earth Song
Tupac Shakur s The Rap Game - 1345 Words
In 1998, Tupac Shakur released the song, ââ¬Å"Changes,â⬠directly dealing with the war on drugs, the treatment of African Americans by police officers, and the struggles of living in the ghetto. Hip-Hop music in general tends to be very impactful towards the African American community. Tupac has always stood out in the rap game because of his ability to be poetic and show feelings while being a gangster rapper at the same time. Changes is one of Tupac Shakur s most famous songs. The rapper compromises his more dominant bad-boy gangster side to tackle African American social issues in this song. In the first few lines of the song Tupac writes, I m tired of bein poor and even worse I m black, my stomach hurts, so I m lookin for a purse to snatch. These lines illustrate how a lot of black people in America live in poverty and are not given as many opportunities to do good in society, so instead they divert to committing crimes in order to just get by. This concept is repeated when he raps Give the crack to the kids who the hell cares? One less hungry mouth on the welfare. When Shakur states, Cops give a damn about a negro? Pull the trigger, kill a n*gga, he s a hero, he s mentioning the controversial topic of how African Americans, more commonly African American males, are targeted by the police and if a cop kills an African American male it s not a big deal. I believe this portion of Shakurââ¬â¢s song directly relates to W.E.B. Du Boisââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"Of Our SpiritualShow MoreRelatedTupac Shakur: a Hip Hop Inspiration1236 Words à |à 5 PagesTupac Shakur: A Hip-Hop Inspiration Music is a cultural journal that expresses the realities and emotions of life in a poetic way. For the African American culture, music has always been a statement for many controversial topics such as racism, religion, politics, education, crime, and violence. In the 1990ââ¬â¢s, Hip-Hop became the newest cultural and artistic voice for the African American population. Genres such as jazz, blues, rock-n-roll, and gospel that once dominated the musical cultureRead More90s Hip Hop and Rap1320 Words à |à 6 PagesRap and hip-hop first started to come together in the 1970 s, but didn t really materialize and become popular until the 1990 s. With a huge surge in popularity and growth in the 1990 s, it seemed that rap and hip-hop had started a cultural phenomenon that still has noticeable effects easily seen today in music and also in pop culture. A cultural phenomenon is an idea, trend, or movement that shapes and defines that time period. During the 1990 s, rap and hip-hop spread like wild fire acrossRead MoreTupac Shakur - Turning Struggles Into Success1646 Words à |à 7 PagesTupac Shakur ââ¬â Turning Struggles into Success Violent lyrics, a bad-boy image, and a long criminal record are what attracted and connected millions of young adults to the now legendary rapper Tupac Shakur. Tupac was a man of contradictions; for example, his music degraded and also praised strong women. Tupac Shakur rapped about problems that inner-city black Americans could relate to, along with his legal and personal drama; you could not get away from Tupac in the 1990ââ¬â¢s. From the womb to theRead MoreHail Mary by Tupac Shakur A literary Analysis1259 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Hail Mary by Tupac Shakur A literary Analysis The song ââ¬Å"Hail Maryâ⬠by Tupac Shakur has sparked continued interest and attracted much criticism. Tupacââ¬â¢s application of the eternal theme of the struggle between good and evil to the cycle of prey vs. predator that is showcased in ââ¬Å"Hail Maryâ⬠is unique and incorporates heart, mind, body and soul. Tupac explores the catch 22 of falling prey to evil if choosing to become a predator in order to survive, and shares the conflicting emotionsRead MoreThe Dispute Between Biggie and Tupac3448 Words à |à 14 Pagesthe mid 90ââ¬â¢s between the West coast and East coast rap stars Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. (Jordan, 2011). Taking over the West coast Tupac dominated his side of the map. While the Notorious B.I.G. aka Biggie was representing the East coast with a new style of Rap that streamed thought the city of New York. Fans from coast to coast have recognized the up coming new rap stars and the talent that they have brought to Hip-Hop. Each side o f the coast supported either Biggie or Tupac. With theRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth2233 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Negative Impact of Rap Music on Todays Youth Todays rap music has changed dramatically since the 1970s. Rap music has become the most popular type of music in the U.S. Rap music can give people entertainment and can also tell a story in someones life. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, rap music is defined as, a style of music associated with urban street gangs and characterized by violent, tough talking, often misogynistic lyrics (Miffin, 2000). Rap music was formed in theRead MoreEssay On The Shots Heard Around The World1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesnight, rapper Tupac Shakur was attending a boxing match with his friend Suge Knight. They just got done watching Bruce Seldon attempt to take on ââ¬Å"Ironâ⬠Mike Tyson, as they head out of the arena in their BMW, a man approaches the car and guns down Tupac. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, where he was pronounced dead just hours later. Across the United States, in the heart of hip-hop, there was another rapper who was fatally shot. His name was Christopher Wallace, better known as his rap alias, TheRead MoreAs Rap Began To Garner More Popularity The Subtly That2122 Words à |à 9 Pages As rap began to garner more popularity the subtly that was used by the Harlem Renaissance slowly began to disappear. Due to the work made by the protest poets rap began to take a more open stand against the racism and disenfranchisement the African American community was facing and led to more of a national dialogue to happen. Several rap artists took stands against police brutality, relegation to poor income housing, poverty leading to gang violence, and their social standing within the UnitedRead More On Tupac Shakur Essay1928 Words à |à 8 Pagesà à à à à Tupac Shakur could possibly be the most influential and compelling of all rappers (Dyson 106) Do we really know who Tupac was? The famous phrase, never judge a book by its cover applies to Tupacs own personality and character. A first look at Tupac and you see darkness, you see a violent man with no purpose or direction in his life. Then you look deeper inside him, you step into his shoes and see a kind, caring, but very confused man. à à à à à Tupacs life story is like any other typicalRead MoreMusically Inspired Movements Essays778 Words à |à 4 Pagesindividualââ¬â¢s to express particular emotions, it more importantly displays its message in the masses of society further leading to cultural movements. Examples of musically inspired movements include Michael Jacksonââ¬â¢s environment awareness, the Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G rivalry, and Drakeââ¬â¢s motto YOLO. Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, inspired a worldwide movement. In 1995, Michael Jackson wrote a socially conscious piece on environmental and animal awareness in his song, ââ¬Å"Earth Song
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
High School Life Free Essays
Robert Revilla Mr. Osman English 35 #31127 March 17, 2013 The Past and Present of Teenagers Ask any teenager today and they will tell you that they are nothing like their parents, that their parents just donââ¬â¢t understand them. This may be true and this may be false, it just depends on how you look at it. We will write a custom essay sample on High School Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teenagers of the Rebel Without a Cause, meaning the parents of todayââ¬â¢s teens, did face a lot of the same problems and issues that we now face. Yet I am left thinking did the past teens face all the same problems at the same time as we do and were some of their ââ¬Å"problemsâ⬠not as much of a problem as it is to us. Teens from the past and present are faced with problems such as school, relationships, and friends. There were many teenage problems back then in ââ¬Å"Rebel Without a Causeâ⬠and todayââ¬â¢s teenagers. Most of these problems that Jim Stark and the other teens faced were similar, but my own belief is that these same problems were not as big of problem back when they were growing up. Letââ¬â¢s take school and homework for example, oh sure your parents had it too but I just donââ¬â¢t believe that there was as much pressure upon them to get good grades. Also, get into a good college as there is for us. And of course with the knowledge that college is right around the corner most teens also need to work. They need to save money for college, or a car, or to make the girl/boy of their dreams happy by taking them out on dates once in a while. Plus, all this pressure and work can build up for a teen and to most of us it seems like we never have a chance to just relax and hang out with friends anymore. It relates to the movie because some of the teens do not care about homework or going to school. The reason is that was back then it was easy to get a job by only having a high school diploma with no college education. But, now in our teen lives it is hard to get a job with a high school diploma. Another thing that is different from the past from the present is the fashion that students wear. In the past, boys wear plain regular clothes and the cool guys always wear black jackets or blazers. It is similar like what a gang member usually wears right now. Except the gangs have their baggy pants or shorts and show their boxers in black or white. It is weird how those kind of guys like to show-off their boxers or underwear. For the girls in the past, they all mostly put on dresses. Now girls mostly wear skirts or short shorts. Plus, girls always try to put on the sexiest clothes to wear because to get all the attention and be popular. Like in the movie, Jim Stark wears different clothes from his classmates. The reason is that he moved to a lot of different high schools because he never made any friends and doesnââ¬â¢t fit in with the other teens. Also, in every high school he went to the teens called Jim, ââ¬Å"Chickenâ⬠. Why he is called that because the teenagers see him acting like a chicken, when Jim does not want to get into trouble. I think back then music for teens like, ââ¬Å"Rebel Without a Causeâ⬠, probably listened to rock and roll. But now teens prefer rapping and hip hop music. Itââ¬â¢s interesting how music has changed so much in the past because teens loved to get crazy on rock and roll. I wonder how teens will react if music never came to rock and roll. Probably teens will make their own music or have to try out their parentââ¬â¢s music, which were more hip hop and dance music. Now teens today have a mix of genres they like to listen. Most teens in the present relate their music to their emotions. The reason is because they must have some problems in their lives and music helps teens release stress. Plus, I am sure that it happens to the teens in the past except not big problems compare to our teen years. I bet Jim Stark and his classmates love to listen to rock and roll. Even though it does not show in the movie that they played rock and roll, but back then there was a lot of rock and roll. The teens in the early years prefer rock and roll because it was something they can be themselves with their friends. Sometimes parents cannot stand their teenââ¬â¢s music and tells them to turn it off or take it away from them. It is weird how in the movie, it shows parents like Jimââ¬â¢s parents how they do not care about his school issues. For instance, when Jimââ¬â¢s classmates call him chicken, he tells them to stop and be angry to his parents. Then Jimââ¬â¢s parents decide to move somewhere else again, which happen several times. Jim does not want that because he thinks it is going to happen all over again. So, basically Jimââ¬â¢s parents do not really help him and his life that much. But comparing to todayââ¬â¢s teens, Jimââ¬â¢s parents and other parents show more concern for each of their son/daughterââ¬â¢s education to make them successful in life. I can see that every year new parents learn from their past seeing their mom and dad on how they take care of their son or daughter. Then later on the new parents learn from their parentââ¬â¢s mistakes and become a better parent. There are things that are similar between our time and the movie, ââ¬Å"Rebel Without a Causeâ⬠. One is that teens hate doing homework and waking up early for school. Teens in the past and present struggle with their emotions like in relationships or family issues. Jim shows his emotions to his parents in the movie. He tells them how he feels every time when he transfers to a new school and he is not good at making any relationships or friends. The main reason is everyone calls him chicken because he is different from his classmates and they think he is afraid of them. I just want to say that I am not saying that teenagers of the past did not have their own problems, but of course they did, every single teen alive faces problems that they think is hard and that their whole world is crumbling down around them well at least once in a while. But now that they have grown up and turned into the parents of todayââ¬â¢s teenagers I feel that they put more pressure upon their own teenage child in order for them to achieve more than they were able to. A common expression is, ââ¬Å"My parents are so strict, overprotective, or too involved in my life, because they donââ¬â¢t want me making the same mistakes they did when they were my age but they need to trust me and just leave me alone. â⬠And that expression can sometimes is kind of true. But all in all I feel that our parents do understand what we, as teenagers, are going through because they did face the same problems that we face today, but maybe with just a little less pressure. How to cite High School Life, Essay examples
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction Essay Example
Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction Paper Frankenstein, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Island of Dr. Moreau are excellent examples of Gothic fiction. These stories deal with the forces of good against evil. The good forces are the family, social conscience, religious belief and moral judgement, all constituents of a civilised society. The evil side is the corruption of conscience, the misuse of power, violation of nature and rampant ego. The themes of each work explore the dual nature of mankind. Behind the benevolent face of civilisation there still lurks the beast within every man and it is this fear that the protagonists exploit to justify their blasphemous experiments. The brooding gothic background is powerful vehicle for writers to express their unease regarding the imbalance between nature, science, man and spirituality. Frankenstein is the story of a brilliant chemist who discovers the elixir of life and sets himself up as a creator. The second story is The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, the equally famous tale of a scientist who assaults the social order by unleashing his dark side. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Finally The Island of Dr Moreau, is where we meet the most modern of the three scientists, but we are left without a solid description of what we must fear. The Island of Dr Moreau, as with the other two novels, deals with the failures of science. As Mason Harris points out: The Island of Dr Moreau, where science fails, belongs entirely to the Gothic genre Early reviewers condemned the story for gruesomeness and blasphemy and readers since have found it particularly disturbing. (Harris 7) He also points out that: Gothic horror endows the story with a deep ambivalence towards science and contributes much to the mood and anxious uncertainty in which it ends. ( Harris 7) The very fact that practically everyone knows of Dr Frankensteins experiments is ample proof of the fear that science can invoke. What draws us to this tale is the very nature of what Frankensteins experiments. Sometimes in the gore of Hollywoods version of the tale, it is possible to forget the magnitude of his accomplishment. He does not reanimate a corpse, he fashions a new being and through his own knowledge imbues it with life. Only one other being has every accomplished that feat; namely God. That Shelleys anti-hero is usurping the role of the Divine is evident from the outset. Shelleys tale is one of a terrible act against God and humanity. Frankenstein sought to create something beautiful and larger than life but ultimately created something corrupt and pathetic. Unlike God who oversees his creation in what is perceived to be a paternal and all-powerful way, Frankenstein is unable to maintain any paternal responsibilities or care for his monster. The monster was of a cerebral conception, of a monstrous creation without proper nurturing. In his laboratory of dark horrors Frankenstein fashions an entirely male birth denying the necessity of the female in creation. The monstrous conception and birthing room is described in Frankensteins journal: I pursued nature to her hiding places. Who shall the conceive the horrors of my secret toil, as I dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave, or tortured the living animal to animate the lifeless clay?.. I had returned to my old habits, I collected bones from the charnel houses-houses; and disturbed, with profane fingers, the tremendous secrets of the human frame.. he dissecting room and the slaughterhouse furnished many of my materials. (Shelley 54-55) As God breathed life into Adam, so Victor Frankenstein used his perverted science in re-animating the monstrous corpse into an abomination of Gods creation. When Frankenstein has to confront the truth of his actions he is horrified and the beauty of the dream vanished and breathless horror of disgust filled my heart. Such is his fear and horror, Frankenstein is compelled to leave the monster and walk out his terrors through the streets. As he hurries on a verse from Coleridges Ancient Mariner fills his mind: Like one who, on a lonely road, doth walk in fear and dread. Because he knows a frightful fiend, Doth close behind him tread. (Shelley 59) This verse highlights Frankensteins isolation from his monster, his fellow man and his original intentions. It is at this time that Frankenstein is aware that his experiment was a failure and indeed far worse. The very subtitle of the book, A Modern Prometheus, must in part refer to the Titan who fashioned men from clay, and thus establishes Frankenstein as both creator and god. Repeatedly Shelley hammers home the direct analogy between God and Frankenstein. The Monster likens himself to Adam and Satan, and no opportunity is lost to refer to Frankenstein as creator and father. Furthermore, while there is a direct theft of Gods duties there also is what amounts to an attack on God himself as the creator and embodiment of nature. When Frankenstein is hiking in his native mountains we are told that: The immense mountains and precipices that overhung me on every side. . . spoke of a power mighty as Omnipotence and [Frankenstein] ceased to fear, or to bend before any being less almighty than that which had created and ruled the elements. If God is the master of nature then Frankenstein seems to aspire to no less a title when he states: It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn; and whether it was the outward substance of things, or the inner spirit of nature and the mysterious soul of man that occupied me, still my enquiries were directed to the metaphysical, or in its highest sense, the physical secrets of the world. (Shelley 37) At times of great tension, Shelley changes the mood to a more descriptive and reflective setting. For example, after the death of his mother, Frankenstein goes hiking in the mountains to reflect upon the power and omnipotence of nature, which acted as a salve to his tortured soul. Similarly, Frankensteins creation the monster seeks relief from his misery. After being abandoned by Frankenstein he is tormented by hunger, cold and solitude and he seeks out somewhere warm and safe. The monster has not been created without intelligence or feelings but has been left to learn without direction or education. His sorrow is the realisation that he is hideous to his fellow man and he will always be isolated, a permanent outcast from society. If Frankenstein feels at the end of the story to have put himself outside of accepted society by reason of his actions, then the monster pathetically has no choice in his exclusion and longs for the serenity of death. Frankensteins desire to master the science of creation is far stronger when measured against his subtler desire for mastery of his beloved, Elizabeth, who is presented as a proxy for nature from her first appearance. Is it at all surprising that the Frankensteins Monster destroys Elizabeth, just as Frankenstein is trying to usurp God? The fear that Frankenstein evokes is thus not just the fear of a murderous monster; rather, it is the fear of science run amok. It is possible that Shelley was merely trying to write a scary ghost story with the trappings of science that she picked up from her travelling companions. While there is certainly a case to be made for the fact that the story can be read as a proxy for any creation that spin out of control, it remains particularly poignant when thought of in relation to science. Firstly because it implies that the very act of science can undermine belief systems. If man can create life then does one truly need a God? And secondly, it implies that the material products of science, whether intended for good or ill, may have disastrous effects on their creators as well as innocent bystanders. It does not seem at all surprising that a world in the political, economic and social unrest of the early 19th century would call forth something like Frankenstein. Robert Louis Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll Mr Hyde maintains some of the elements we have seen in Frankenstein but adds a new twist both to the role and character of the scientist and to the dangers of science. The novel is enduring because of the protagonists actions and their effects on his own psyche and his social environment. However, it may be worthwhile to take a moment to re-examine the character of Jekyll. Most perceive Jekyll as the good side of the coin with Hyde as the bad. While Hyde is definitely Jekylls dark side, it is a mistake to see Jekyll as the good. Jekyll implies that he was prone to living a life somewhat more immoral than that of a decent English gentleman, but that he had done his best to suppress these urges under a respectable veneer. Jekyll created Hyde as a mechanism to let his socially inappropriate impulses free. Of course, he soon found that his own will was not strong enough to control the beast he had created and when science eventually failed him as well, his very self was destroyed. In some ways Jekylls crime does not seem to be as ungodly as that of Frankensteins. His crimes were against the social structure of man, rather than an immediate affront to God. He reshaped a being out of his own person who was, alone, in the ranks of mankind, [who was] pure evil. With such a terrifying description one might think that the fear this book inspires is about the depths of evil that lurk within every mans soul. This, however, is not the case. While our age may have dulled our senses to everyday sins, it seems difficult to think that Victorian society would have considered Hydes debauchery, grouchiness and even his single murder to be the ultimate in evil. This is not to say that Hyde would not have been a frightful notion to that society, but simply that his fearfulness would have arisen from the threat that he posed to the social order. We may take the pre-transformation Jekyll as the paradigm of a proper gentleman. He was: born to a large fortune, endowed . . . with excellent parts, inclined by nature to industry, fond of the respect of the wise and good among my fellow men, and thus, as might have been supposed, with every guarantee of an honourable and distinguished future. (Stevenson 81) His friendships with men of substance, including a peer of England confirm his status. He may have been wild when he was young, but he reformed in order to fit in with the rigid requirements of society, where even misplaced gossip could cause horrific repercussions. Such a society certainly tolerated science so long as it, like emotions and behaviour, were channelled down acceptable routes. The reason that Jekylls research seems so terrifying is that it suggests that when science moves outside of acceptable realms it may alter humanity in such a way that society itself tumbles. Hyde is the ultimate threat to a society based on mutual friendship and patriarchal ties. He is a one-sided user of the friendships established by Jekyll both those of his lawyer, Mr. Utterson, and his fellow researcher, Dr. Lanyon. He commits the blatantly threatening act of murdering of Sir Danvers Carew, a member of the House of Lords. Importantly, this act is committed with the very cane given to Henry Jekyll by one of his fellow gentlemen. Hyde is no longer the underling, the hidden self; he becomes the master and the dominant persona. The Victorian social order is turned around, a great fear in that class-conscious society. David Punter in The Literature of Terror raises political parallels. He considers the novella can be viewed from different levels. For instance, perhaps it dramatises the striving of the bourgeois middle-classes to sublimate their more humble working class origins in their quest for social respectability. Therefore Jekyll mixes with the upper class in his desire to conform with accepted society. Hyde therefore is the antithesis of Jekyll desiring only the satiating of his appetites and inclinations and using Jekylls friends and contacts as his prey. It is the Freudian theory of the shadowy otherness within all of us. It is relevant that in the late 19th Century Imperialism was the dominant culture and the British Empire was Master and sought to dominate other countries for its own furtherance. Jekyll and Hyde represented the reversal of this relationship. While Stevenson, like Shelley, was certainly in part simply trying to write a terrifying tale, he was all too aware of the nature of the English gentry. His life varied between happy member and distrustful outsider, and it seems likely that he was well aware that the tenuous bonds of society were all that held the culture together. Moreover, he was familiar with the way that the infamous murderer, Deacon Brodie, used his upstanding reputation and appearance to prey on his fellows. Stevenson lived much of his life in Edinburgh, where he must have repeatedly seen the unsettling activities that gentlemen would undertake in the name of science. Using these influences, he crafted a character that remains with us today as another bogeyman of science the two faced aristocrat of science. We still fear the power that scientists have in society and the destabilising effects that trusted individuals may have when they are corrupted by their work. That there should have been a particular fear of social disruption in a rigidly class-based society is hardly surprising. Jekyll became the man who haunted himself. The tragedy of Jekyll was that as himself, he was aware of his id, namely Mr Hyde. His story is one of the best-known doppelganger tales. The tale of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is from one point of view the story of a split personality and one, which would be easily recognised by a post-Freudian society. However it is even more modern as the split personality has been chemically induced. It follows a strong gothic tradition, which includes Edgar Allen Poes tale of William Wilson. However such was the strength of late Victorian fears regarding hideous murders that Stevensons tale captured societys imagination. Certainly Jack the Ripper is a compelling contemporary of Mr Hyde. In a similar vein to the tale of split personality contained in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde the theme of multiple personalities is contained in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein is the vessel for many personalities. He is the good husband, the fond son and the monstrous scientist and it is the conflict between these personalities, which create the heightened tension, drama and suspense within the novel. In the classic Gothic genre Frankenstein is the aristocratic intellectual who is tormented by his own ambitious ego. Although raised within a nurturing family background Frankenstein is compelled to punish his creation for failing to be perfect. The monster is Victors child. He is the antithesis of the educated and urbane Victor. If one were to make a list of corrupt scientists, H. G. Wells Dr. Moreau would merit a place. He was banished from England for his cruel experiments and both his methods and their results seemed to have generated universal disgust in the mass of humanity. However, his is the work most complex to criticise, as he is the most modern of the scientists. The story of Dr. Moreau undoubtedly still terrifies us, because his tale relates most closely to modern science and the slippery slope of modern ethics, which makes it far harder to construct a convincing moral argument for our fears. It was Moreaus clear lack of moral boundaries or obligations to humanity that horrify us. His science is science without conscience science for science sake. Because his experiments were so extreme and cruel, isolation from civilisation became vital. This isolation is a theme common to all the stories. Wells always sought to be more of a moralist than a science fiction author. Oddly, we are left with a puzzling dilemma concerning the moral message of The Island of Dr Moreau. There is certainly the thinly veiled message that all of humanity can easily act beastly toward one another and that much of a civilisation is still founded on barbarity. However, his thoughts on his villain, Dr Moreau, are not at all clear. While Frankenstein sought to usurp the place of God, and Jekyll to tumble society, in Moreau we find an individual who has indeed become God and who has altogether obliterated society so as to create his own anew. Moreau is described as: The white-haired man. . . was a powerfully built man. . . with a fine forehead and rather heavy features; but his eyes had that odd drooping of the skin above the lids that often comes with advancing years, and the fall of the heavy mouth at the corners gave him an expression of pugnacious resolution. . . a white-faced white-haired man, with calm eyes. Save for his serenity, the touch almost of beauty that resulted from his set tranquillity and from his magnificent build, he might have passed muster among a hundred other comfortable old gentlemen. Far from being the kindly old grandfather figure, Moreau is in fact the epitome of corrupted paternalism and monstrous ego. Because his ambitions are thwarted by societys conscience, he seeks to create his own society in order to impose his own rules of evolution, thus he becomes both creator and destroyer: The version of the island myth conveys a powerful and imaginative response to the implications of Evolution. (Huntington 445) One would certainly be tempted to suggest that Wells is presenting Moreau as God. Moreover, Moreaus beastly creations consider him as divine, stating with awe that: His is the Hand that makes. His is the Hand that wounds. His is the Hand that heals. His is the lightning flash. His is the deep salt sea. (Wells 57) It is not at all surprising that the Beast Men should consider Moreau a god, not only did he create them, but he gave them the gift of civilisation. It is through his Law that they aspire to be true men. However, while attacking God and society were enough to topple Jekyll and Frankenstein, these do not appear to be the crimes for which Wells damns Moreau. Surely Prendick, as the symbol of Western morality, is viscerally offended by what seem to be Moreaus travesties of nature. However, he acknowledges that he would be willing to forgive these indiscretions were there some useful application to Moreaus work. Unfortunately, Moreau is not undertaking his research for any such reason; rather, he is on [a] different platform. Nothing, certainly not pain, can stand in the way of his research, research ultimately done for the sole academic satisfaction of answering a question: I [Moreau] went on with this research just the way it led me. That is the only way I ever heard of research going. I asked a question, devised some method of getting an answer, and got a fresh question. . . the thing before you is not longer an animal, a fellow-creature, but a problem. . . I wanted to find out the extreme limit of plasticity in a living shape. (Wells 72-73) Moreau is finally slain by one of his own creations that escapes his control. And then, with their God destroyed by his own ambitions the civilisation of the Beast Men collapses and soon after they physically cease to exist. So why did Wells slay him? Why are we still terrified of this man? The answer could lie in the fact that we fear science without the restraints of altruism. Moreaus experiments equate with pain for both men and beasts and pain is a great leveller, rendering us equal in suffering. Ultimately what Prendick despises is Moreaus absolute insensitivity to pain. It is the screams of Moreaus subjects that upset him and it is the Beast Mens talk of His House of Pain that inspires pity. Despite his endless self-loathing, Frankenstein ended his days by suggesting to his confessor that another might succeed where he had failed. Jekyll, in a laboratory, previously owned by a man with tastes more anatomical, died believing that future studies would confirm the validity of his work and prove mans mind to be composed of a legion of individuals. Moreau on his island achieved the greatest practical success although it was perverted. Darwin had slain a compassionate God and replaced him with one red in tooth and claw. The awareness of human evolution and psychoanalytic studies suggested that the mind was in fact as prone to evil as to good, if such concepts had any meaning at all. If science is to conquer ignorance it must take responsibility that it must not become so extreme or unregulated that it becomes repugnant and horrifying to those that it seeks to benefit. It must not become an end unto itself, losing touch with pain and anguish or it will be loathed as much as the supernatural demons it removed. This is a lesson, in an age when science fiction is fast becoming fact that must be remembered by those who would take up the mantle of Frankenstein, Jekyll and Moreau. These are cautionary tales of science without conscience set against a classical background of gothic splendour, sensibilities and atmosphere. Frankenstein was the precursor to The Island of Dr Moreau and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. It was written in the early 19th century following a time of great political unrest and violence. It is a tale of forbidden knowledge written at a time when science was just beginning to make powerful inroads into the day to day lives of ordinary people. The boundaries were falling and knowledge was filling the voids left in the collapse of old beliefs. With knowledge comes responsibility and not everyone has the moral and spiritual strength to meet this burden. Kelly Hurley in The Gothic Body examines the ruination of the human subject, by examining the way in which the human body is destroyed both in physical and metaphorical form in Gothic literature. In the second section, Hurley, situates the Gothics making-abhuman of the human body within a range of evolutionist discourse (Hurley 10). This links the behaviour of humans and animals with their physical appearance. The setting of The Island of Dr Moreau is most similar to that of Frankenstein. The island has great natural beauty and provides a strong contrast for the unethical horrors lurking beneath. These two tales involve the corruption of Gods creation into ungodly abominations. Their creators started out with good intentions of improving the lot of mankind but were overtaken by ambition and vanity. Frankenstein does suffer from enormous feelings of guilt and horror and tries to make amends by destroying his own creation, but Moreau has no such misgivings. Indeed in isolating himself from the restraints of society upon his island, Moreau destroys any chance of moral intervention from outside forces. Moreau has no conscience, no pity and his ego is the most monstrous. The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde has a more urban setting. It is the story of one mans life being stolen by his doppelganger. Whereas Victor Frankenstein and Dr Moreau do have degrees of dual personality involving man versus scientist, Dr Jekyll achieves a complete split allowing the evil Mr Hyde, his shadowy other, to invade and take over his existence. Dr Jekylls experiment has both moral and social ambition but he is unable to control his creation Mr Hyde, and is unable to replicate his original experiment. All three tales explore the relations between the human and the bestial. We all fear our otherness, the beast within. All three scientists sought to replicate in some way, the creation and all failed because as their stories suggest they sinned against the natural order of life and simply created a parody of Gods perfection.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Ancient Mexico essays
Ancient Mexico essays Ancient Mexico, an overview, by Jaime Litvak King is a book about the history about Mexico. She begins the book with the very beginnings of Mexican civilization and through all the hardships the Indians had to endure with the invasion of Spanish conquistadors and Hernan Cortes. In my opinion the importance of the history is tremendous. As a native Mexican, I personally was fascinated with the history of my people and my heritage. Being part Aztec, learning the history of the Aztec Indians was the most beneficial to me. The subject matters of certain chapters in the book were quite interesting. As stated earlier, being part Aztec, the chapters concerning the Aztec Indians were the most influential chapters. At the same time, learning about the other cultures that intermingled with my ancestors was just as exciting. King goes into great detail concerning ancient artifacts that help date the numerous societies that roamed the land. The Olmec built the first pyramid in Ancient Mexico, sometime around 1000 B.C. King continues to go into specifics about the different cities throughout the Aztec empire. She going into greater detail about Teotihuacan, a city where there are two large pyramids, one for the moon and the other for the sun. In its time, from about A.D. 100 to 750, Teotihuacan was the undisputed center of Mesoamerican life. In its heyday it was the largest city in the world, not just in Mesoamerica. Other cities included, Monte Alban, Tikal, and Palenque. The pottery of the different Mesoamerican cultures also plays a large part in Kings book. She shows pictures of pottery and figurines found in almost every major civilization throughout the Mesoamerican region. She talks about the different styles used and how each area had a very unique form which varied in color, graphics, and materials used. Its pottery, a thin orange ware and a brown, cylindrical, stick-...
Monday, March 2, 2020
Dos and Donts of Writing a Law School Resume
Dos and Donts of Writing a Law School Resume Some schools require that applicants submit a law school resume, but even if not requested, you should most likely send one anyway. Why? Because a resume can give you an added chance to show the admissions officers that youââ¬â¢re prepared to come into their school and make a difference. Indeed, this short summary of your professional and personal qualifications can end up being a very important component of your file, so you want to dedicate some time to putting forth the best law school resume you can. What follows are some tips for preparing your law school resume, namely what you should and shouldnââ¬â¢t do. What You Should and Shouldnt Do 1. DO set aside a couple hours to sit down and think about all the things youââ¬â¢d like to include on your law school resume. Start by asking yourself these questions for information-gathering purposes. 2. DO organize your resume using the sections Education, Honors Awards, Employment, and Skills Achievements.à 3. DO emphasize activities, hobbies, interests, or experiences that demonstrate personal drive, responsibility, determination, dedication, language proficiency, compassion, extensive travel (especially international), cultural experiences, and community involvement. 4. DO proofread your resume several times and ask someone you trust to do so as well. 5. DO worry about presentation. For example, if youââ¬â¢re putting periods at the ends of bullet points, make sure you do so for each and every one. For more tips on what you should be looking for besides spelling and grammar errors, see the Law School Resume Style Guide. 6. DONââ¬â¢T simply use a work resume that youââ¬â¢ve been using and updating for years. You need to gear your resume to law school admissions officers, who are looking for different things than potential employers are. 7. DONââ¬â¢T include ââ¬Å"Objectiveâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Summary of Qualificationsâ⬠sections. These are great in work resumes, but they serve absolutely no purpose in a law school resume and only take up valuable space. 8. DONââ¬â¢T include activities from high school unless they are extremely significant, like winning a national debate competition or performing at a very high athletic level. 9. DONââ¬â¢T include activities you only did for a short time or a long list of insignificant summer jobs. You can sum up such things in just a sentence or so if you really want to include them. 10. DONââ¬â¢T go longer than two pages. For most law school applicants, one page is plenty, but if youââ¬â¢ve been out of school for a considerable amount of time or have an unusual number of significant life experiences, a second page is fine. Very few people should go to that third page, though.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Innovation and Tradition in French Music since 1920 Essay
Innovation and Tradition in French Music since 1920 - Essay Example The various elements which began to be incorporated into this style worked with new sounds and methodologies of the works while adding in a sense of innovation that broke from the musical traditions of the past. French Music in the 1920s The importance of Les Six in the 1920s of France was important not only because of the changes in classical music. There were also attempts to express the political and social changes that were occurring within France and at a global level. France was currently experiencing the political movements of revolution and war, specifically which began to emerge in the late 1800s. The time period which led to more experimentation was after World War I. The general ideology of those that were in France during this time was based on finding a sense of freedom from the past of politics with an understanding of the complexities from the suffering of war as well as the new philosophies based on freedom. This led to the exploratory nature of the music and the new expressions which showed the modern complexity of the time. The war, as well as the corruptions in politics was then able to guide in new philosophies and ideologies into a sense of modernism1. With the changes in politics, were also alterations in identity among the French culture. This was based on the ideas of nationalism, specifically which expressed a new ideology by understanding that France needed to regain an identity outside of the wars that were being fought. The ideal of patriotism of France, as well as the identity of changing the cultural aspects that were associated with France became the main objectives. This was combined with the concept of modernity, specifically which came from the growth of the industrial era. France created an ideology of identity based on moving into innovation and modernity, as well as placing this around the pride for the country. The reflection in the music was then based on the ideals of innovation and experimentation that could represent th e new French style2. Background of Les Six Les Six began to develop in 1917, with the leader of the group, Jean Cocteau. This French composer took the names from the Russian and German movements which were also interested in experimentation and innovation. However, the ideals moved against the other experimentation aspects, such as from Richard Wagner. The individuals who made this group included Georges Auric, Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc and Germaine Taillefaire. It was noted that the importance of this group was based not only on the ideal of composition with a rebellion of other types of music. More important, there was a creation of commercial advertising and an understanding that the music made would be French and for those interested in creating a specialized type of music that represented the nation3. The basics of Les Six not only were based on the six individuals who held specific relationships to the music and what was occurring. There was also a direct association with the outside influences, which the group began to accept or reject as a part of their works. The first way in which this was done was through the outside influences and theories that began to enter Paris as it became a world ââ¬â renowned place for travel. The World fair of 1894 as well as the fluctuation of individuals visiting the region from around the world began to move those interested in music into new theories. American, Russian and German influences were three of the strongest areas which began
Sunday, February 2, 2020
CEO's letters to shareholders - Coca-Cola Company Essay
CEO's letters to shareholders - Coca-Cola Company - Essay Example CEO's letters to shareholders - Coca-Cola Company During 2007, Coke was able to register a gross profit margin of 64% showing its strong ability to control the critical costs and maintain its cost leadership in the market. Further Operating Income was 25% with net income of 21%. Probably the strongest sign for the investors remained the fact Coke has been able to provide a dividend of $1.36 per share which is a very strong indicator from the company to show its concern for its investors. In the current year; Coke has been able to successfully launch its new brand of Coke Zero in more than 37 countries and has proved itself as the best selling brand of coke so far. The future outlook of the coke seems good as it has been continuously making new acquisitions in order to penetrate and develop new markets to broaden its product base. As a future strategy, Coke is considering to enter into the Sparkling Beverages business which according to Coke is its business of future. Overall the analysis of the CEOââ¬â¢s letter to the shareowners of the company clearly indicate the direction which the company is going to sought in the future and proposed plan of action to remain more competitive in the market by acquiring and making new strategic moves to solidify its position not only in North America but out of it too.Pepsi Co has not yet been able to present its annual accounts for the year 2007 however based on the annual audited accounts of 2006, we can analyze the letter of CEO to the shareholders of Pepsi Co. during 2006, Pepsi Co has been able to achieve a volume growth of over 5% with net revenue growth of 8% whereas the earnings per share grew by 13% showing a very significant performance of the company in the year under review.
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Further Celebration in the Hall :: Essays Papers
Further Celebration in the Hall It is a cold, dark night when Beowulf enters the great hall carrying the head of the treacherous Grendel . He has defeated both the beast and his mother, so the Danes rejoice upon seeing their hero alive. They all listen eagerly as Beowulf tells his amazing tale of glory. He credits his success to God, saying that he would not have survived "if God had not guarded" him (Norton 48). Hrunting, the sword he has brought to battle, has failed him because Grendel's mother has bewitched all swords so that they can not harm her. Luckily, fate has led him to "see hanging on the wall a fair, ancient great sword" (48) with which he defeats the powerful woman. Once he has slain the monster, the sword mysteriously melts, leaving him with only the golden hilt to bring back to his Lord. After hearing this great tale, King Hrothgar speaks. He is especially pleased with Beowulf's success, as he no longer has to live in fear for his kingdom. Through his speech, he congratulates Beowulf and advises him with words of wisdom. Hrothgar cautions the almighty warrior to beware of his pride by not allowing it to swell, due to his glory. He tells a tale about the notorious King Heremod who is blessed with everything--money, power, strength, and glory: Until his portion of pride increases and swells within him; then the watcher sleeps, the soul's guardian; that sleep is too sound, bound in its own cares, and the slayer most near whose bow shoots treacherously. . . he cannot protect himself. . . angry-hearted he covets. . . and then he forgets and regards not his destiny because of what God, wielder of heaven, has given him . . . In the end it happens in turn that the loaned body weakens, falls doomed; another takes the earl's ancient treasure, one who recklessly gives precious gifts does not fearfully guard them (49). From this speech, parallels can be drawn between Beowulf and Hrothgar. Hrothgar states that he "ruled the Ring-Danes for a hundred half-years" (49), and in the second part of the tale, it is revealed that Beowulf also reigns as a wise King for fifty years. In his speech, Hrothgar's reference to the "loaned body" and the "earl's ancient treasure" directly relate to "The Last Survivor's Speech" in the second part of Beowulf. It is this later revelation that connects Beowulf with "The Wanderer." Click on the picture to the right for a closer look at the passages that clearly show the parallel between Beowulf and "The Wanderer.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Case Study: Limits on Credit Checks Essay
The use of credit checks and their true measure on a personââ¬â¢s ability to perform a job is debatable. With more and more companies requesting pre-employment credit checks, fewer and fewer applicants are able to secure positions. The lack of securing work is leading to more applicants having poor credit scores and these poor credit scores then affect the jobs they can acquire. There is a vicious cycle starting that could lead to even more economic problems. Credit score can be very situational and deceiving when all the facts are not present. There are many reasons someone could have poor credit history such as; unforeseen medical bills, their credit card was stolen, or there could be a mistake by the credit-reporting agency. These could all change the companyââ¬â¢s view on your credit. On the other hand, companies generally do not consider just the credit standings in hiring. The company may also use background tests and drug testing. Now that so many companies are using cre dit as a selection method, states have started to step in and consider prohibiting the use of an applicants credit in respect to hiring. There are four states that do not allow the use of credit and eighteen more looking at banning it. States see this as ââ¬Å"discrimination based on credit historyâ⬠, or as a civil rights issue since minorities generally have lower credit scores. Keep in mind that the company has to have signed permission to get one credit score, so the applicant does not have to give permission. When one does go forward with the credit check, it is important for them to know that the company does not get their full report or even the scoring. There are many factors for why a company may want to use credit. With so many companies having to deal with fraud and theft, it is easy to see why they are taking a proactive stance. Companies use the general thought that people with bad credit are more likely to steal from them than those that do not. Unfortunately, there are no studies to support this reasoning, thus leading to misconceptions of what could be a highly qualified applicant. 1. How well do you think credit checks meet the effectiveness criteria of (a) reliability; (b) validity; (c) ability to generalize results; (d) high utility; and (e) legality? a. Reliability is something that can in some ways be determined in a credit check. Can and does this person pay their bills on time shows how reliable they are for payment. It does not, on the other hand, show oneââ¬â¢s reliability in the workà place. A credit check will not tell an employer if a person will be reliable to show up to work on time every day. The employer should understand that unreliable credit could be a result of an unknown situation, thus not relying to heavily on one aspect of oneââ¬â¢s history. b. A credit check has little to no validity on someoneââ¬â¢s willingness or ability to perform a job or task. It would be nearly impossible to determine if a person can do a job based on whether or not one pays monthly bills in a timely manner. A credit check doesnââ¬â¢t determine I.Q., knowledge of sales techniques, or body strength, thus demonstrating there is no validity in measuring oneââ¬â¢s credit score to establish the ability to perform any job or task. An employer would be ill advised to use a credit check in consideration of the skill(s) need to perform in the work place. c. Credit checks are very generalizable when looking at hiring an individual for jobs dealing with money. Can a person who cannot be responsible for their own money management, be responsible for a companyââ¬â¢s money? A company can generalize that an individual with a history of money problem could be more likely to steal and or commit fraud. Generalizing can also create a false impression of a good and responsible person. Credit checks do not explain the reasoning for their bad credit, such as identity theft or medical bills. While it is easy to accept generalizations as a way to measure ones susceptibility to theft, understanding the reasoning for the lack of responsible payment may provide a more adequate insight into oneââ¬â¢s character. d. The utility or the cost of the credit check verses the benefit of the information gain in the credit check differ s in the job position. If the company were hiring for a low-level mail clerk it would not be cost effective to pay for the credit history, but if one is hiring for a Chief Financial Officer than the utility would be high and would make economic sense. The company must consider the financial burden and weigh it against the validity of the information gained when using the credit checks as a hiring recourse. e. The legality of using a credit check for a tool for hiring has become very controversial, thus leading to the practice being banned in many states. There are currently 4 states, Hawaii, Illinois, Oregon, and Washington that ban the use of credit checks for pre-employment usage. There are 14 others states that have or are considering banning the use as well. There are other considerations of legality such does it cause discrimination or breaking theà equal opportunity employment laws. Companies should look at every job independently and make sure the job justifies the need for a credit check and that they meet all legal obligations in doing so. 2. For what kind of jobs might a credit check be a useful selection method? For what kind of jobs would it be unhelpful, inappropriate, or unethical? A credit check might be helpful method of selection when hiring for a position that require managing money for a company such as an accountant. Companies may also find it helpful when hiring a position that deals with the allocation of money, the assessment of risk with the companyââ¬â¢s money or budgeting of company funds. A credit check might be telling of the candidateââ¬â¢s reliability with money and or their willingness to risk financial ruin. Checking of an applicants credit could be unhelpful, inappropriate, or unethical when hiring for jobs that have nothing to do with handling accounts or company money, such as a construction worker. It could unhelpful when prompting an employee that has been with the company for a substantial amount of time, this could make the employee feel untrusted and lead to lack of loyalty to the c ompany. It would be inappropriate to have a credit check run on a minor employee. He or she most likely has no credit history and may not understand what they are allowing the company to check. The practice could be considered unethical if the company is using this as a tool to discriminate against a minority or someone who is disabled. 3. Imagine you are an HR manager at a company operating in a state where credit checks of job applicants have been banned. What other selection methods could you use to pick honest and responsible employees? An HR manager could use selections methods such as honesty test, background checks, and drug testing. One would also want to check references from past employers and educational institutes. It is also a good tool to have enough time with the applicant to get a sense of whom they are and conducting a working interview can help the interviewer to get a feel for the applicants. A situational interview could be helpful in determining how one might react in di fferent circumstances. How Would a Manager from the Information in this Case? The information in this case could help managers weigh the need for credit checks in their personnel selections. They can reference the pros and cons to the reliability, validity and utility of the credit checks as a device in hiring. Managers could also see that the generalizations that come with credit checks may cause them to lose a very viable candidate. Managers will see from this case that credit history can be deceiving when all the information is not available to them. For example if the manager does not know that an applicantââ¬â¢s identity was stolen and that is why their credit appears to be poor than the manger could misjudge the person and lose out on a potentially great employee. The manager could also learn that doing credit checks could lead to prospective legal problems if not handled with care. There are many acts taken against companies for using credit checks as a selection method. Making sure that laws are followed correctly and that the company does not discriminate against anyone can be tricky in the use of credit checks. Many feel that credit checks are discriminating because minorities tend to have lower scores than non-minority groups. No company wants that kind of allegation against them, thus the decision to use credit checks must be considered carefully. A manager could learn that while credit checks are one way to decide on whom to hire it is not the only way and probably not the most just way. References Arnoldy B. (2007). The spread of the credit check as civil rights issues. The Christian Science Monitor. Received from http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0118/p01s03-ussc.html Johnston S. (2011). Can bad credit ruin your job search? Received from http://www.bankrate.com/finance/personal-finance/can-bad-credit-ruin-your-jobsearch.aspx Noe R., Hollenbeck J., Gerhart B.& Wright P. (2011). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. (4th Ed.) New York. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Rosen L. (2011, April 5) 18 U.S. states consider legislation to limit credit checks for employment screening background checks. [Blog]. Retrieved from http://hr.toolbox.com/blogs/background-checks/18-us-states-consider-legislation-to-limitcredit-checks-for-employment-screening-background-checks-45600
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